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feat: manage bot accounts from the admin UI, API and CLI (#38966)

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Adds first-class bot accounts (`UserTypeBot`): local, password-less
users for automation that authenticate only with access tokens.

1. Admin UI: create bots, filter users by type, manage a bot's access
tokens, convert between user and bot
2. API: `POST /admin/users/{username}/convert-type`, and user objects
gain a GitHub-compatible `type` (`User`, `Organization`, `Bot`)
3. CLI: `gitea admin user change-type`, `--user-type` accepts `User` or
`Bot` case-insensitively
4. Converting keeps the password, 2FA, OAuth2 grants and access tokens,
and since sign-in rejects bots, converting back restores the account.
Only local, non-admin accounts can be converted, and conversions are
audited
5. Session, reverse proxy, SSPI, external source and password reset
sign-in reject non-individual users, so a bot never gets an interactive
session
6. Bots receive no notifications or emails

Co-authored-by: Nicolas <bircni@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: joestump <joe@joestump.net>
Co-authored-by: Joe Stump <joe@stu.mp>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Joe (Agent) Stump
2026-09-18 12:43:36 +00:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Nicolas joestump Joe Stump silverwind Lunny Xiao
parent db7dbd5a6b
commit 3bec08f998
71 changed files with 1246 additions and 330 deletions
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cmd/admin_user_create_test.go
+9 -2
View File
@@ -56,14 +56,21 @@ func TestAdminUserCreate(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("UserType", func(t *testing.T) {
reset()
assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "invalid"), "invalid user type")
assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot", "--password", "123"), "can only be set for individual users")
assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot", "--must-change-password"), "can only be set for individual users")
assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot", "--password", "123"), "can only be set for user accounts")
assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot", "--must-change-password"), "can only be set for user accounts")
assert.ErrorContains(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot", "--admin"), "bot user can not be a site administrator")
assert.NoError(t, createUser("u", "--user-type", "bot"))
u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "u"})
assert.Equal(t, user_model.UserTypeBot, u.Type)
assert.Empty(t, u.Passwd)
assert.False(t, u.MustChangePassword, "bot users should not be forced to change password")
changeType := func(userType string) error {
return microcmdUserChangeType().Run(t.Context(), []string{"change-type", "--username", "u", "--user-type", userType})
}
assert.NoError(t, changeType("User"))
assert.True(t, unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "u"}).IsIndividual())
})
t.Run("AccessToken", func(t *testing.T) {