Files
gitea/services/user/update.go
T
3bec08f998 feat: manage bot accounts from the admin UI, API and CLI (#38966)
Adds first-class bot accounts (`UserTypeBot`): local, password-less
users for automation that authenticate only with access tokens.

1. Admin UI: create bots, filter users by type, manage a bot's access
tokens, convert between user and bot
2. API: `POST /admin/users/{username}/convert-type`, and user objects
gain a GitHub-compatible `type` (`User`, `Organization`, `Bot`)
3. CLI: `gitea admin user change-type`, `--user-type` accepts `User` or
`Bot` case-insensitively
4. Converting keeps the password, 2FA, OAuth2 grants and access tokens,
and since sign-in rejects bots, converting back restores the account.
Only local, non-admin accounts can be converted, and conversions are
audited
5. Session, reverse proxy, SSPI, external source and password reset
sign-in reject non-individual users, so a bot never gets an interactive
session
6. Bots receive no notifications or emails

Co-authored-by: Nicolas <bircni@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: joestump <joe@joestump.net>
Co-authored-by: Joe Stump <joe@stu.mp>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
2026-09-18 12:43:36 +00:00

310 lines
8.9 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package user
import (
"context"
"fmt"
audit_model "gitea.dev/models/audit"
auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
password_module "gitea.dev/modules/auth/password"
"gitea.dev/modules/optional"
"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
"gitea.dev/modules/structs"
"gitea.dev/modules/util"
"gitea.dev/services/audit"
)
type UpdateOptionField[T any] struct {
FieldValue T
FromSync bool
}
func UpdateOptionFieldFromValue[T any](value T) optional.Option[UpdateOptionField[T]] {
return optional.Some(UpdateOptionField[T]{FieldValue: value})
}
func UpdateOptionFieldFromSync[T any](value T) optional.Option[UpdateOptionField[T]] {
return optional.Some(UpdateOptionField[T]{FieldValue: value, FromSync: true})
}
func UpdateOptionFieldFromPtr[T any](value *T) optional.Option[UpdateOptionField[T]] {
if value == nil {
return optional.None[UpdateOptionField[T]]()
}
return UpdateOptionFieldFromValue(*value)
}
type UpdateOptions struct {
KeepEmailPrivate optional.Option[bool]
FullName optional.Option[string]
Website optional.Option[string]
Location optional.Option[string]
Description optional.Option[string]
AllowGitHook optional.Option[bool]
AllowImportLocal optional.Option[bool]
MaxRepoCreation optional.Option[int]
IsRestricted optional.Option[bool]
Visibility optional.Option[structs.VisibleType]
KeepActivityPrivate optional.Option[bool]
Language optional.Option[string]
Theme optional.Option[string]
DiffViewStyle optional.Option[string]
AllowCreateOrganization optional.Option[bool]
IsActive optional.Option[bool]
IsAdmin optional.Option[UpdateOptionField[bool]]
UserType optional.Option[user_model.UserType]
EmailNotificationsPreference optional.Option[string]
SetLastLogin bool
RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess optional.Option[bool]
}
func UpdateUser(ctx context.Context, u *user_model.User, opts *UpdateOptions) error {
cols := make([]string, 0, 20)
oldIsActive, oldIsRestricted, oldIsAdmin, oldVisibility, oldType := u.IsActive, u.IsRestricted, u.IsAdmin, u.Visibility, u.Type
if opts.KeepEmailPrivate.Has() {
u.KeepEmailPrivate = opts.KeepEmailPrivate.Value()
cols = append(cols, "keep_email_private")
}
if opts.FullName.Has() {
u.FullName = opts.FullName.Value()
cols = append(cols, "full_name")
}
if opts.Website.Has() {
u.Website = opts.Website.Value()
cols = append(cols, "website")
}
if opts.Location.Has() {
u.Location = opts.Location.Value()
cols = append(cols, "location")
}
if opts.Description.Has() {
u.Description = opts.Description.Value()
cols = append(cols, "description")
}
if opts.Language.Has() {
u.Language = opts.Language.Value()
cols = append(cols, "language")
}
if opts.Theme.Has() {
u.Theme = opts.Theme.Value()
cols = append(cols, "theme")
}
if opts.DiffViewStyle.Has() {
u.DiffViewStyle = opts.DiffViewStyle.Value()
cols = append(cols, "diff_view_style")
}
if opts.AllowGitHook.Has() {
u.AllowGitHook = opts.AllowGitHook.Value()
cols = append(cols, "allow_git_hook")
}
if opts.AllowImportLocal.Has() {
u.AllowImportLocal = opts.AllowImportLocal.Value()
cols = append(cols, "allow_import_local")
}
if opts.MaxRepoCreation.Has() {
u.MaxRepoCreation = opts.MaxRepoCreation.Value()
cols = append(cols, "max_repo_creation")
}
if opts.IsActive.Has() {
u.IsActive = opts.IsActive.Value()
cols = append(cols, "is_active")
}
if opts.IsRestricted.Has() {
u.IsRestricted = opts.IsRestricted.Value()
cols = append(cols, "is_restricted")
}
if opts.IsAdmin.Has() {
if opts.IsAdmin.Value().FieldValue /* true */ {
u.IsAdmin = opts.IsAdmin.Value().FieldValue // set IsAdmin=true
cols = append(cols, "is_admin")
} else if !user_model.IsLastAdminUser(ctx, u) /* not the last admin */ {
u.IsAdmin = opts.IsAdmin.Value().FieldValue // it's safe to change it from false to true (not the last admin)
cols = append(cols, "is_admin")
} else /* IsAdmin=false but this is the last admin user */ { //nolint:gocritic // make it easier to read
if !opts.IsAdmin.Value().FromSync {
return user_model.ErrDeleteLastAdminUser{UID: u.ID}
}
// else: syncing from external-source, this user is the last admin, so skip the "IsAdmin=false" change
}
}
// only validate and persist the visibility when it actually changes
if opts.Visibility.Has() && opts.Visibility.Value() != u.Visibility {
if !u.IsOrganization() && !setting.Service.AllowedUserVisibilityModesSlice.IsAllowedVisibility(opts.Visibility.Value()) {
return fmt.Errorf("visibility mode not allowed: %s", opts.Visibility.Value().String())
}
u.Visibility = opts.Visibility.Value()
cols = append(cols, "visibility")
}
if opts.KeepActivityPrivate.Has() {
u.KeepActivityPrivate = opts.KeepActivityPrivate.Value()
cols = append(cols, "keep_activity_private")
}
if opts.AllowCreateOrganization.Has() {
u.AllowCreateOrganization = opts.AllowCreateOrganization.Value()
cols = append(cols, "allow_create_organization")
}
if opts.RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess.Has() {
u.RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess = opts.RepoAdminChangeTeamAccess.Value()
cols = append(cols, "repo_admin_change_team_access")
}
if opts.UserType.Has() && opts.UserType.Value() != u.Type {
if err := CheckConvertUserType(u); err != nil {
return err
}
u.Type = opts.UserType.Value()
cols = append(cols, "type")
}
if opts.EmailNotificationsPreference.Has() {
u.EmailNotificationsPreference = opts.EmailNotificationsPreference.Value()
cols = append(cols, "email_notifications_preference")
}
if opts.SetLastLogin {
u.SetLastLogin()
cols = append(cols, "last_login_unix")
}
if err := user_model.UpdateUserCols(ctx, u, cols...); err != nil {
return err
}
if u.IsActive != oldIsActive {
audit.Record(ctx, audit_model.UserActive, u, "active", u.IsActive)
}
if u.IsAdmin != oldIsAdmin {
audit.Record(ctx, audit_model.UserAdmin, u, "admin", u.IsAdmin)
}
if u.IsRestricted != oldIsRestricted {
audit.Record(ctx, audit_model.UserRestricted, u, "restricted", u.IsRestricted)
}
if u.Visibility != oldVisibility {
audit.Record(ctx, audit_model.UserVisibility, u, "old_visibility", oldVisibility.String(), "new_visibility", u.Visibility.String())
}
if u.Type != oldType {
audit.Record(ctx, audit_model.UserType, u, "user_type", u.Type.DisplayName())
}
return nil
}
type UpdateAuthOptions struct {
LoginSource optional.Option[int64]
LoginName optional.Option[string]
Password optional.Option[string]
MustChangePassword optional.Option[bool]
ProhibitLogin optional.Option[bool]
}
func UpdateAuth(ctx context.Context, u *user_model.User, opts *UpdateAuthOptions) error {
if u.IsTypeBot() && (opts.Password.Has() || opts.LoginSource.Value() != 0 || opts.LoginName.Value() != "") {
return util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("a bot account cannot have a password or authentication source")
}
loginSourceChanged := false
authSourceName := ""
if opts.LoginSource.Has() {
source, err := auth_model.GetSourceByID(ctx, opts.LoginSource.Value())
if err != nil {
return err
}
loginSourceChanged = u.LoginSource != source.ID
authSourceName = source.Name
u.LoginType = source.Type
u.LoginSource = source.ID
}
if opts.LoginName.Has() {
u.LoginName = opts.LoginName.Value()
}
deleteAuthTokens := false
if opts.Password.Has() && (u.IsLocal() || u.IsOAuth2()) {
password := opts.Password.Value()
if len(password) < setting.MinPasswordLength {
return password_module.ErrMinLength
}
if !password_module.IsComplexEnough(password) {
return password_module.ErrComplexity
}
if err := password_module.IsPwned(ctx, password); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := u.SetPassword(password); err != nil {
return err
}
deleteAuthTokens = true
}
if opts.MustChangePassword.Has() {
u.MustChangePassword = opts.MustChangePassword.Value()
}
if opts.ProhibitLogin.Has() {
u.ProhibitLogin = opts.ProhibitLogin.Value()
}
if err := user_model.UpdateUserCols(ctx, u, "login_type", "login_source", "login_name", "passwd", "passwd_hash_algo", "salt", "must_change_password", "prohibit_login"); err != nil {
return err
}
if deleteAuthTokens {
if err := auth_model.DeleteAuthTokensByUserID(ctx, u.ID); err != nil {
return err
}
audit.Record(ctx, audit_model.UserPassword, u)
}
if loginSourceChanged {
audit.Record(ctx, audit_model.UserAuthenticationSource, u, "auth_source", authSourceName)
}
return nil
}
func CheckConvertUserType(u *user_model.User) error {
switch {
case u.IsAdmin:
return user_model.ErrBotCanNotBeAdmin
case !u.IsIndividual() && !u.IsTypeBot():
return user_model.ErrUserTypeCanNotConvert
case !u.IsLocal():
return user_model.ErrBotMustBeLocal
}
return nil
}